Your Essential China Travel Guide

Everything you need before and during your trip — from visa paperwork to chopstick etiquette.

Visa Documents

Visas & Documents

  • Tourist Visa (L): Apply at your local Chinese embassy. 4-10 business days.
  • 144-Hour Transit-Free: 53+ countries can visit Beijing, Shanghai, and more visa-free for 6 days when transiting.
  • Documents: Passport photos (48x33mm), flight bookings, hotel reservations.
  • Insurance: Strongly recommended — carry a printed copy.
Smartphone Apps

Essential Apps

  • WeChat: The everything-app. Verify before leaving home.
  • Alipay: #1 payment app. Link Visa/Mastercard.
  • Didi: China's Uber. English interface.
  • Baidu Maps / Apple Maps: Google Maps unreliable in China.
  • VPN: Install before arrival. Google, Facebook, WhatsApp blocked without one.
High-Speed Train

Getting Around

  • High-Speed Rail: Up to 350 km/h. Book via Trip.com (English).
  • Domestic Flights: Air China, China Eastern.
  • Metro: 40+ cities. Use Alipay transport QR.
  • Didi: Taxi-hailing. Have destinations in Chinese.
  • Bike sharing: Scan QR via Alipay/WeChat. ¥1-3 per ride.
Money Payment

Money & Payment

  • Currency: Yuan (CNY / RMB / ¥).
  • Cashless: China is overwhelmingly mobile-payment.
  • Alipay for foreigners: Supports Visa, Mastercard, JCB.
  • Cash backup: Although China is overwhelmingly cashless, it's wise to carry ¥500-1000 in cash for unexpected situations — a phone battery dying, a network outage, or the rare vendor who doesn't accept foreign cards.
  • Budget: Budget ¥200-400/day, Mid-range ¥500-1000, Luxury ¥1500+.
Chinese Culture

Cultural Quick-Start

  • Face: Never publicly criticize or embarrass anyone.
  • Chopsticks: Never stick them vertically in rice.
  • Gifts: Refuse 2-3 times before accepting. No clocks or sharp objects.
  • Tipping: NOT expected.
  • Read our full Culture Guide →
Chinese Hotpot

Food & Dining

  • Regional variety: Sichuan (spicy), Cantonese (dim sum), Beijing (roast duck), Yunnan (herbs).
  • Street food: Muslim Quarter (Xi'an), Jinli Street (Chengdu).
  • Dietary: Vegetarian at Buddhist restaurants. Halal = "清真" signs.
  • Allergies: Carry a translated card.
Health Safety

Health & Safety

  • Water: NOT drinkable from tap. Always bottled or boiled.
  • Insurance: Essential. International hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai.
  • Air quality: Check AQI. N95 masks for sensitive people in winter.
  • Safety: Remarkably safe. Violent crime against foreigners is extremely rare.
  • Emergency: Police 110, Ambulance 120, Fire 119.
Packing Travel

What to Pack

  • Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes are #1 priority.
  • Adapter: China uses Type A/C/I plugs (220V).
  • Toilet paper: Carry your own. Most public restrooms don't provide it.
  • Medications: Bring prescription meds + doctor's note.
Hotel Accommodation

Accommodation

  • Booking: Trip.com (English), Booking.com.
  • Registration: Hotels register guests with police (required by law).
  • Options: International chains, Chinese chains, boutique heritage hotels.
  • Location: Near metro stations. Beijing: Dongcheng/Xicheng.
Great Wall Tips

Insider Tips

  • Best time: Autumn (Sep-Nov) — clear skies, golden foliage.
  • Avoid: Golden Week (Oct 1-7) and Spring Festival.
  • Bargaining: Expected in street markets. Start at 30-50% off.
  • Student discount: 50% off many attractions with any student ID.

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